Area

11,437 sq km (4416 sq miles).

   Population

618,000 (official estimate 2002)

   Population Density

54.0 per sq km.

   Capital

Doha. Population: 264,009 (1997).

   Geography

Qatar is an oil-rich peninsula jutting out into the Gulf between Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. There are hills in the northwest, but the rest of the country consists of sand dunes and salt flats, with scattered vegetation towards the north.

   Government

Emirate since 1971. Gained independence from the UK in 1971. Head of State: Crown Prince Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani since 1995. Head of Government: Prime Minister Sheikh Abdallah bin Khalifa al-Thani since 1996.

   Language

Arabic is the official language. Some English is spoken.

   Religion

Islam

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Other useful links:
 

Qatar facts part II
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